home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
CD School House 10
/
CD School House - Education and Games (10.0) - Wayzata Technology (1995).iso
/
mac
/
DOS
/
MISC
/
MARGAR32
/
MARG.DOC
< prev
next >
Wrap
Text File
|
1994-05-16
|
22KB
|
550 lines
_______
____|__ | (TM)
--| | |-------------------
| ____|__ | Association of
| | |_| Shareware
|__| o | Professionals
-----| | |---------------------
|___|___| MEMBER
MARGARINE Version 3.2
Copyright 1991-1993 by Tay-Jee Software
OK, so why is this program called MARGARINE? Because it
"spreads" the MARGins of your text files!!
So much for bad humor...
If you evaluate alot of shareware programs (and I do), you
might be annoyed at how so many times the left margin of the
documentation file is in column 0, or there are no page breaks
or page numbers. When printing out the file, this can lead to
a really lopsided-looking document, especially if the right
margin is in the 60-70 column range. If you wanted to punch
holes in the document and put it into a binder, you would end
up punching out some of the text in the first few columns.
While several print utilities such as Norm Patriquin's PPRINT
(an excellent program, by the way) allow you to specify a left
margin while printing, they have several drawbacks:
a) if you select too large of a value for the left
margin, some lines will "overflow" onto the next
line. This, in turn, will screw up page formatting
and page lengths.
b) most of these programs take over your machine instead
of running in the background like DOS print. This can
be a real inconvenience when printing 200K+ documentation
files.
OK, so what's the point?
MARGARINE 3.2 is a very simple program I wrote to overcome
both of these problems. First, MARGARINE will scan your entire
document in order to find the longest single line. Based on
this length, it calculates how much of a "buffer" can be added
to each line in the file without pushing the right margin off
the edge of the screen/paper. MARGARINE will then add whatever
amount of "padding" you specify to the left margin of the doc-
Page 1
ument and write the result to a new file. Optionally, MARGA-
RINE will add top and bottom margins and paginate your docu-
ment for you. The resulting document can then be printed from
the DOS command line (using PRINT.COM or PRINT.EXE) and will
have a nice left margin.
STARTING THE PROGRAM
MARGARINE Version 3.2 contains a new menu-driven interface.
In order to make use of the interface, type MARG by itself on
the command line.
When the program begins, you will see a square menu centered
on the screen. Several options will be listed on the lefthand
side of the menu, with the first highlighted. Space exists on
the righthand side of the menu for various program information.
Select an option by using the up/down cursor keys to position
the highlight over the desired option, then pressing Enter.
Each option will require you to select information from a scrol-
ling menu, or to type in information in a dialog box. Options
(and corresponding input choices) are described below:
INPUT FILE: Select this option to specify the name of a file
to format. A list of all files in the CURRENT directory will be
displayed on the center of the screen. Scroll up and down the
list until you find the file you want, then press Enter. The
selected file name will appear on the menu.
OUTPUT FILE: Select this option to specify a file name to
which the formatted text will be written. Type any legal DOS
filename in the dialog box.
TOP MARGIN: Select this option to specify a top page margin
in rows. A maximum of 30 rows a permitted.
BOTTOM MARGIN: Select this option to specify a bottom page
margin in rows. A maximum of 30 rows are permitted, and the
bottom margin must be at least two rows if page numbers are re-
quested.
COLUMN WIDTH: Select this option to specify the width in
characters of the page you would like to use. The default val-
ue is 80 characters. Other common values are 96 or 120 (equal
to 12 CPI and 15 CPI text, respectively.
PAGE NUMBERS: Use this option to specify whether or not to
paginate the formatted document.
FORM FEEDS: Use this option to tell MARGARINE how to handle
form feed characters encountered in the input file. Select "No
Action" to simply leave the form feeds exactly where they were
in the original file. Select "Force page" to maintain the rel-
Page 2
ative position of the form feed within the document and adjust
page numbers. Select "Remove & ignore" to strip the form feeds
out of the document.
CONVERT CHARS: Many printers emulate the Epson character
set which replaces the IBM extended characters with italic let-
ters. These IBM characters are often used in documentation to
create boxes, tables, etc. Setting this option to "YES" causes
all extended box and line characters to be replaced by charac-
ters from the Epson standard character set.
LASER FORMAT: When used in conjunction with top and bottom |
margins or pagination, Margarine will normally set the page |
length to 66 lines, the standard for dot matrix printers. When |
"Yes" is selected under this item, the page length used will be |
60 lines, the standard for most laser printers. |
Once you have selected all the applicable options, you can
hit F10 to begin formatting the text file, or ESC to abort to
DOS.
Help
To obtain help from the menu, press F1. Help for the spec-
ific menu item will appear in a dialog box. You can use the
cursor arrows to scroll the text and view the entire help text.
Command Line Operation
To run the program from the command line, use the following
syntax:
MARG file [outfile] [/A] [/Cn] [/Tn [/Bn] [/P] [/F±] [/E] [/H] |
file -- This is the name of the file you would like to
modify. This is required. The file must be in the cur-
rent directory.
outfile -- This is the name of the new file which will
be written, containing the changes made to the original
input file. If none is specified, the first two char-
acters of input file will be changed to "$" and this will
become the output file.
/A -- Use laser printer standard of 60 lines per page rather |
than 66 lines. |
/Cn -- Set column width. Normally, MARGARINE assumes you
want a document with 80 columns. Use this switch to specify
an alternate width between 25 and 132 columns. This will
have an impact on how much space is available for the inser-
tion of a left margin. Replace 'n' with the number of col-
Page 3
umns you desire. If you specify less than 25 or more than
132 columns, the default of 80 columns will be used.
/Tn -- Set top margin. Replace 'n' with the number of
lines you would like for a top margin. This number must
be between 0 and 30.
/Bn -- Set bottom margin. Replace 'n' with the number
of lines you would like for a bottom margin. This number
must also be between 0 and 30. If not specified, this will
become the same as the top margin. If you do not specify a
top margin, the bottom margin will always be zero and this
switch will be ignored.
/P -- Include page numbers. A page number will be added
to each page of the document. The page number will be cen-
tered on the bottom of each page, including the last. You
must have specified a bottom margin of at least two lines.
/F± -- Form feeds. This switch will affect the way in which
MARGARINE handles form feed characters (ASCII 12) embedded
in the input file. /F+ will keep the form feeds in place,
forcing a new page at the designated position. Page numbers
will be preserved if the /P option has also been specified.
/F- will cause MARGARINE to remove all form feed characters.
/E -- Extended character conversion. Replaces all extended
box and line drawing characters with standard characters for
printing on printers using Epson emulation.
/H -- Help screen. A brief help screen will be displayed
when MARG is entered alone on the command line or in con-
junction with the /H switch. The DOS errorlevel is set to
1 when the /H switch is used.
The command line switches may be preceded by either the "/"
or "-" character and may be entered in any order. The names of
the input and output files MUST be the first and second argu-
ments entered on the command line, respectively, and must be
legal DOS file names. The only exception to this is the /H
switch which must be entered alone on the command line with the
"MARG" command.
Command Examples:
To add a left margin to the file TEST.DOC and write output
to the file $$ST.DOC:
MARG test.doc
To add a left margin to the file TEST.DOC, write the output
to TEST.TXT, and use a column width of 96 (12 CPI Prestige):
Page 4
MARG test.doc test.txt /c96
To add a left margin to the file TEST.DOC, with one-inch
top and bottom margins, and write output to the file $$ST.DOC:
MARG test.doc /t6
To add a left margin to the file TEST.DOC, write output to
TEST.TXT, with top margin of one inch and bottom margin of a
half inch, with page numbers and page width of 64 (8 CPI):
MARG test.doc test.txt /t6 /b3 /p /c64
Be careful! MARGARINE is not very intelligent, and it will
insert page breaks in some pretty silly places sometimes
(like in the middle of a table). For aesthetic purposes, you
may want to do some manual editing.
Upon entering the proper command to begin the program, you
will be shown a message displaying the amount of space avail-
able for the left margin. You will then be asked to enter the
value you actually want the program to use. The output file
will then be written. While the output file is being written,
a "gas gauge" will appear showing what percentage of the oper-
ation has been completed (see below):
0┬┬┬10┬┬┬20┬┬┬30┬┬┬40┬┬┬50┬┬┬60┬┬┬70┬┬┬80┬┬┬90┬┬100
▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓
Error Messages
The program can produce several error messages:
"Line length too long to add margin."
This message is printed if MARGARINE encounters a line in
your document that is longer than your specified column width.
If you have specified a top margin, execution of the program
continues and top, bottom, and/or page numbers will be added
normally. If you have not specified a top margin, the DOS
errorlevel is set to 4 and the program terminates.
"Incorrect number of parameters."
This message is printed when you do not enter any parameters
on the command line, or enter too many parameters. The help
screen is displayed, the DOS errorlevel is set to 2, and the
program terminates.
Page 5
"*** Can't open input text file ***"
This message is printed when the input file does not exist
or is not in the current directory. The DOS errorlevel is set
to 3 and the program terminates.
"*** Invalid entry. Enter number between 0 and n"
This message is printed if you enter a value for the left
margin that is too large or too small.
The DOS errorlevel is set to 0 upon successful termination
of the program.
The program is also useful for adding margins to your own
text file memos, letters, etc. For example, the simple editor
that I use does not support margins or pagination. I use
MARGARINE to add a left margin to improve the appearance of my
documents, and to add top and bottom margins for a more profes-
sional look. This document was formatted with MARGARINE 3.2
producing the wide left margin, page breaks, and page numbers
you see here.
REGISTRATION
This program is a copyrighted work. Its use is governed
strictly under the terms of the license agreement detailed
below.
You have a limited license to operate this program on your
computer for a period of no more than 30 days free of charge.
If, after this trial period, you decide you would like to
continue using MARGARINE v3.2, you must register the program.
ANY OTHER USE OF THIS PROGRAM IS A VIOLATION OF COPYRIGHT LAWS.
To register the program, send $14.95 to the address at the
end of this documentation. Your registration fee gets you:
- The latest version of MARGARINE on disk, with registration
reminders (nag screens) removed
- Discounts on upgrades to future versions of MARGARINE
- Shareware versions of our other programs
DISCLAIMER
This program is guaranteed to do absolutely NOTHING! It
does, however, in my experience perform reasonably close to
Page 6
what is described herein. The author assumes no liability
for loss or damage caused through the use of this program.
Before trying the program, especially for the first time
or on any important text files, make a backup copy of the
text files you are planning to manipulate. No warranty,
express or implied, is provided for this software's perform-
ance, merchantability, or fitness for a particular purpose.
All trademarks are property of their respective owners.
ASP OMBUDSMAN
This program is produced by a member of the Association of
Shareware Professionals (ASP). ASP wants to make sure that
the shareware principle works for you. If you are unable to
resolve a shareware-related problem with an ASP member by
contacting the member directly, ASP may be able to help. The
ASP Ombudsman can help you resolve a dispute or problem with
an ASP member, but does not provide technical support for
members' products. Please write to the ASP Ombudsman at 545
Grover Road, Muskegon, MI 49442 or send a CompuServe message
via CompuServe Mail to ASP Ombudsman, 70007,3536.
The programs and documentation are Copyright 1991-1993 by Chuck
Steenburgh and Tay-Jee Software. You are encouraged to distri-
bute these programs provided the following conditions are met:
- all files contained in the archive or distribution disk
must be distributed together in UNMODIFIED form
- you charge no more than a reasonable fee for copying or
subscription, and clearly indicate that payment of such
a fee does NOT grant ownership of the programs.
Send comments/registrations to:
Tay-Jee Software
Post Office Box 835
Lexington, VA 24450
(703)464-5290
!!!VIRGINIA RESIDENTS ADD 4.5SALES TAX!!!
CIS 72330,1776 (I haunt the IBMSYS and IBMPRO forums)
I welcome comments and suggestions from all. I may be
reached as indicated below:
Tay-Jee Software CIS: 72330,1776
P.O. Bix 835
Lexington, VA 24450
Page 7
(703)464-5290 evenings
I answer all phone calls, comments, and E-mail!
VERSION HISTORY
3.2 - 27 December 1993: Added /A switch for laser printers
3.11 - 11 January 1993: Cleaned up menu interface
Fixed minor bug with Epson conversions
3.1 - 7 December 1992: Added /E switch for Epson conversions
3.0 - 12 October 1992: Added /F parameter for form feeds
Added menu interface
Added context-sensitive online help
2.81 - 21 December 1991: Minor bug fix (damn those things!!)
2.8 - 20 December 1991: Finally got around to reconstruc-
ting the source code after my hard
disk crashed
Added "gas gauge"
Improved help screen
Allowed top/bottom/pagination when
line length was too large for
adding a left margin
Improved error tones
2.7 - 15 August 1991: Cleaned up command line interface
Added pagination option
Separate top and bottom margins
2.6 - 9 August 1991: Buffered I/O improves performance 100
2.51 - 18 July 1991: Minor bug fix
2.5 - 17 July 1991: Added support for top and bottom margins
2.1 - 31 May 1991: Added support for 25-132 column printers
2.0 - 16 May 1991: Added support for command line
specification of input/output files
Sounds tone on error
1.2 - 16 April 1991: Prevents overwriting existing
output file
Allowed user control over margin width
1.1 - 14 April 1991: Added improved error handling
procedures
Allowed user control over output file
name
Page 8
1.0 - 10 April 1991: Initial release
Page 9